If you’re a nail art beginner or just starting to explore the world of nails, you might feel overwhelmed by the sheer variety of gel polishes available. With so many types, it can be difficult to distinguish between them, understand their functions, and know how to use them properly. In this post, I’ll introduce you to some of the most common gel polishes used in nail art, along with their specific functions and applications. Today, I will focus on three key types: Base coat, Top Coat and reinforcement Gel.
Base Gel:
Function:
Base Gel acts as a protective layer between the natural nail and the colored gel polish, preventing staining and enhancing the adhesion of the gel. It creates a smooth and solid foundation, ensuring that the gel polish adheres better and lasts longer without peeling off.
How to Use:
Apply the base gel evenly to the nail surface and cure it under the lamp for 60-120 seconds (The curing time may vary depending on the power of your lamp and the type of gel you’re using).
Types of Base Gel:
1. Peel-off Base Gel:
This type of base gel has a thicker consistency and offers a duration of about 5-7 days when used correctly. It does not require nail surface buffing before application and can be removed easily with cleansing water or 95% alcohol. Recommended for frequent changes of nail designs.
2. Soak-off Base gel:
Soak-off base gels are thinner in texture and last longer—around 21-30 days. They require nail buffing before application and should be removed with an acetone soak-off wrap or nail drill machine. Best for long-lasting manicures.
Acid-Free vs. Acidic Base Gel:
1. Acid-Free Base Gel: This type does not contain acid, making it gentler on both the nails and surrounding skin. It’s often preferred by clients who are more sensitive, offering a safer and more comfortable manicure experience.
2. Acidic Base Gel: This base provides stronger adhesion, resulting in a more durable manicure, but can be harsh for sensitive individuals, possibly causing nail thinning, yellowing, or allergic reactions.
For a balance between durability and nail protection, consider using an acid-free base gel combined with a nail balancing solution.
Reinforcement Gel:
Function:
Reinforcement Gel has a thicker consistency and is used to add thickness to thin or weak nails, preventing breakage or cracking. It also has some leveling properties, making it ideal for correcting slight nail surface imperfections. Reinforcement Gel can also be used as builder gel
How to Use:
After Base Gel: Apply a layer of reinforcement gel to increase the nail's thickness and prevent cracking, particularly for soft, brittle nails.
After Color Gel: Since color gels are often softer and prone to scratching, a layer of reinforcement gel can help to smooth the surface and make the nails more durable. Cure under the lamp for about 60 seconds or longer.
Top Coat Gel:
Function:
Top Coat Gel is the final layer of your manicure, serving as a protective shield against scratches, dirt, and wear. It enhances the durability of the nails and gives them a beautiful, glossy finish.
Common Types of Top Coat Gel:
1. Wipe-off Top Coat:
After curing, this type of top coat leaves a sticky residue that needs to be wiped off with cleansing solution. It offers good flexibility and is ideal for colder environments, as it’s less likely to crack compared to other types of top coats.
2. No-Wipe Top Coat:
This is the most common type of top coat, leaving no sticky residue after curing. It provides a protective layer, preventing damage and maintaining the shine of your nails. It is generally cured for about 120 seconds. Ideal for most manicure finishes and can be used for mirror powder applications.
3. Upgrade Super Top Coat:
This top coat is thicker, more durable, and offers a more glossy finish compared to regular top coats. It’s designed for increased resistance to wear and tear, and it doesn’t require wiping after curing.
4.Matte Top Coat:
A matte finish is achieved with this top coat, creating a soft, velvety look. Once applied and cured, the finish will not be shiny but instead will have a beautiful, understated effect. Perfect for clients who prefer a more subtle, chic style.
5. Powder-Resist Matte Top Coat:
A unique type of matte top coat that does not require wiping and provides a smooth, powdery finish. This is commonly used with mirror powders or can be paired with builder gels for added creativity.
6. Sculpting Gel (Hard gel):
A thicker, more viscous top coat that can be used for intricate nail art. It helps shape the nails and can even be used for adhering rhinestones or creating 3D designs such as waves or shell patterns. Once cured, it leaves no sticky residue, and no further top coating is required.
By understanding the characteristics and functions of various gel polishes and mastering their application methods, you’ll be able to create beautiful, long-lasting manicures. Whether you’re looking to protect your nails, enhance your designs, or create intricate nail art, each of these gels plays a crucial role in achieving a flawless and durable finish. Happy nail crafting!
